Carpal tunnel syndrome is a widespread condition that impacts the hand and wrist, leading to discomfort such as numbness, tingling, and pain. It happens when the median nerve, responsible for sensation in certain areas of your hand, gets compressed as it travels through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. Without timely treatment, CTS can worsen and lead to permanent nerve damage. Here’s everything you need to know about CTS and how it can be managed.
What Are the Common Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
The early signs of this syndrome include numbness, tingling, or pain in the thumb, middle, index, and ring fingers. This discomfort may worsen at night and cause you to wake up. Over time, symptoms can extend up the forearm or lead to weakness, making it difficult to grip objects or perform fine movements like buttoning a shirt. Some people may even experience shock-like sensations or drop items due to a loss of strength or sensation.
What Causes Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
CTS is typically the result of several contributing factors. Some people may inherit a smaller carpal tunnel, which increases the likelihood of nerve compression. Repeated hand movements, such as typing or tool handling, can stress the wrist tendons, resulting in swelling and compressing the median nerve. Other contributing factors include pregnancy, certain health conditions like diabetes and arthritis, and even poor wrist positioning during activities.
How Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosed?
Your Healthcare provider will evaluate your symptoms and medical history, followed by a physical examination. Tests like Tinel's sign (tapping along the median nerve) and checking for weakness in the hand muscles are common diagnostic steps. If necessary, your doctor may recommend further tests like nerve conduction studies (NCS) or an electromyogram (EMG) to assess the severity of nerve compression.
How Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treated?
In the early stages, carpal tunnel syndrome can often be managed with non-surgical treatments. Wearing a wrist splint, taking anti-inflammatory medications, and modifying activities can provide relief. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may reduce inflammation and ease symptoms temporarily. Surgery might be required to alleviate the pressure on the median nerve by cutting the transverse carpal ligament.
When Should Surgery Be Considered?
Surgical intervention is typically recommended if conservative treatments don’t provide lasting relief. The procedure, called carpal tunnel release, is carried out to expand the carpal tunnel and alleviate pressure on the median nerve. It can be done through open surgery or endoscopic methods, both of which offer similar outcomes. While recovery may take time, surgery can provide significant long-term relief and prevent further nerve damage.
Promoting Your Health at Infinity Pain & Spine Clinic
Carpal tunnel syndrome can cause significant discomfort, but with the right care, you can find relief. If you’re experiencing symptoms or are concerned about your wrist health, our team at Infinity Pain & Spine Clinic is here to help. We provide thorough assessments and targeted treatments to assist you regain function and minimize pain. Don’t wait until your symptoms worsen — reach out to us today for personalized care.
