Lower Back Pain Treatment

Lower back pain, also known as lumbar pain, is an incredibly common issue that affects approximately 80% of adults at some point in their lives. It can range from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating pain, disrupting daily life and work. In Hyderabad, advanced treatment options for lower back pain are available, addressing both acute and chronic conditions.

Common Causes of Lower Back Pain

Lower back pain can stem from a variety of conditions, including:

• Sacroiliitis: Inflammation of the sacroiliac joints, causing pain in the lower back, buttocks, and legs.
• Arthritis: Spinal arthritis (spinal stenosis) can cause narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to discomfort.
• Osteoporosis: Weakening of bones, resulting in vertebral fractures.
• Soft Tissue Strain: Overexertion or repetitive motion causing muscle or ligament strains.
• Herniated Disc: Ruptured discs in the spine, which may pinch nerves and cause sciatica.
• Sciatica: Pain that travels from the lower back, down through the buttocks and legs due to a pinched sciatic nerve.
• Infections: Kidney infections, appendicitis, or gynecological issues may cause localized lower back pain.

Symptoms of Lower Back Pain

Common symptoms include:

• Aching muscles or stiffness
• Stabbing or burning pain
• Sciatica (pain radiating down the leg)
• Increased pain with physical activity or improvement with rest

Types of Lower Back Pain

• Acute Lower Back Pain: Lasts from a few days to weeks and often resolves with self-care.
• Subacute Lower Back Pain: Lasts between 4 and 12 weeks.
• Chronic Lower Back Pain: Persists for over 3 months, even after the underlying cause is treated. Chronic cases are more difficult to manage and can be debilitating for 20% of those with acute pain.

Treatment Options for Lower Back Pain in Hyderabad

1. Medications

   • Pain relievers (NSAIDs) and muscle relaxants.
   • Corticosteroid injections for inflammation relief.

2. Physical Therapy

   • A rehabilitation program designed to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and reduce pain. Personalized exercises help in stabilizing the spine.

3. Minimally Invasive Surgery

   • For severe cases, procedures like microdiscectomy, laminectomy, or spinal fusion can be performed.
   • Lumbar disc replacement or laminoplasty may also be used to relieve nerve pressure.

4. Cutting-edge Procedures

   • Spinal Cord Stimulation: For chronic lower back pain, a spinal cord stimulator may be used to block pain signals sent to the brain.
   • Radiofrequency Ablation: A procedure where heat is used to destroy nerve fibers carrying pain signals.

5. Alternative Treatments

   • Chiropractic care, acupuncture, and massage therapy can be used to complement traditional treatments.

6. Advanced Regenerative Therapies

   • Stem Cell Therapy and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy are also emerging as options for pain management and tissue regeneration.

Lower back pain treatment in Hyderabad is available across numerous specialized centers, offering both conservative care and advanced interventional therapies for effective pain relief and improved quality of life.