Slipped Disc Treatment

Slipped Disc (Herniated Disc) Treatment in Hyderabad

A slipped disc, also known as a herniated disc or prolapsed disc, occurs when the softer inner portion of the spinal disc (the nucleus pulposus) bulges out through a weakened area in the outer covering (the annulus). This condition can lead to significant discomfort and impairment, particularly affecting the surrounding nerves.

Anatomy of the Intervertebral Discs

The intervertebral discs act as protective shock-absorbers between the vertebrae of the spine. Each disc consists of:

• Nucleus Pulposus: The jelly-like center that absorbs shock.
• Annulus Fibrosus: The tough outer layer that contains the nucleus and provides structural support.

Classification of Herniated Discs

Herniated discs are categorized based on severity:

1. Disc Degeneration: Early changes in the disc structure.
2. Protrusion: The disc bulges out but remains intact.
3. Extrusion: The inner material escapes through a tear in the annulus.
4. Sequestration: The inner material is free from the disc and can irritate nearby nerves.

Causes of Slipped Disc

Common causes include:

• Prolonged poor spinal posture.
• Repetitive stress from occupational activities.
• Sudden movements that strain the spine.
• Natural aging processes leading to disc degeneration.
• Traumatic injuries.

Symptoms of Slipped Disc

The symptoms can vary based on the location of the herniation:

• Lumbar Disc Herniation:

  • Lower back pain.
  • Sciatica: Pain, tingling, or numbness radiating down the legs.
  • Possible muscle weakness in areas served by the affected nerves.
  • Spinal list or shift to relieve pressure on the nerve.

• Cervical Disc Prolapse:

  • Neck pain radiating to the arms.
  • Sensations resembling “pins and needles” in the hands.

Treatment Options for Slipped Disc

A variety of treatment options are available in Hyderabad to manage symptoms and promote recovery:

1. Spinal Injections:

• Epidural Steroid Injections: Administered to reduce inflammation around the nerve roots.
• Nerve Block Injections: Targeted to provide pain relief.

2. Spinal Cord Stimulation:

• A procedure that involves implanting a device that sends electrical impulses to the spinal cord, interrupting pain signals.

3. Radiofrequency Ablation:

• A minimally invasive procedure that uses heat to disrupt nerve function, providing pain relief.

4. Ozone Discectomy (Ozonucleolysis):

• A treatment involving the injection of ozone gas into the disc to reduce the size of the herniated portion.

5. Endoscopic Discectomy:

• A minimally invasive surgical procedure that removes herniated disc material through small incisions.

6. Endoscopic Spine Surgery:

• A technique using endoscopic cameras to assist in the surgical treatment of spinal disorders, including herniated discs.

Specialists and Clinics in Hyderabad

Hyderabad offers numerous specialized clinics and professionals who provide treatment for slipped discs:

1. Dr. Kiran Kumar Reddy

   • Specialization: Neurosurgeon with expertise in spinal disorders.
   • Hospital: Apollo Hospitals, Hyderabad.

2. Dr. Sandeep G. Reddy

   • Specialization: Orthopedic Spine Surgeon.
   • Hospital: Care Hospitals, Banjara Hills.

3. Dr. Ashish Sharma

   • Specialization: Interventional Pain Specialist.
   • Hospital: Yashoda Hospitals, Somajiguda.

4. Dr. R. B. Gupta

   • Specialization: Orthopedic Surgery focusing on spine health.
   • Hospital: Maxcure Hospitals, Hitec City.

5. Dr. S. K. Ghosh

   • Specialization: Neuro-orthopedic Surgeon.
   • Hospital: KIMS Hospitals, Hyderabad.

Conclusion

If you are experiencing symptoms of a slipped disc, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan. With the right approach, many individuals can find relief from pain and regain functionality, allowing them to return to their daily activities.