Vertebral Compression Fracture Treatment

Vertebral Compression Fracture (VCF) Treatment in Hyderabad

A vertebral compression fracture (VCF) occurs when one of the vertebrae in the spine collapses, often due to injury or disease. This can lead to significant pain and mobility issues.

Symptoms of VCF

Common symptoms associated with vertebral compression fractures include:

• Back Pain: Often severe and localized.
• Curvature of the Spine: Possible development of kyphosis (hunchback appearance).
• Difficulties with Balance and Mobility: Increased risk of falls and instability.
• Breathing Problems: Due to pressure on the lungs and thoracic cavity.
• Bowel and Bladder Issues: May occur if the fracture affects spinal cord function.

Causes of VCF

Several factors can lead to vertebral compression fractures:

1. Osteoporosis: The most common cause, where weakened bones collapse under normal stress.
2. Tumors: Malignant or benign tumors in the vertebra can weaken the bone structure, leading to fractures.
3. Physical Injury: High-impact trauma, such as falls or accidents, can cause significant fractures in the vertebra.

Prevention and Treatment of VCF

The approach to preventing and treating VCF includes both non-surgical and surgical options.

1. Osteoporosis Treatment: To prevent osteoporosis and slow its progression, consider the following:

• Diet: Ensure a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, which can be sourced from dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified foods. Sun exposure also aids in vitamin D production.
• Exercise: Engage in regular weight-bearing exercises, such as walking or resistance training, to strengthen bones.
• Lifestyle Changes: Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption, as these can weaken bones.

2. Treatment of Tumors: For individuals with tumors contributing to VCF, treatment may involve:

• Malignant Tumors:

  • Radiation Therapy: Used to target and shrink tumors.
  • Chemotherapy: Systemic treatment to control cancer spread.
  • Surgery: May be required to remove tumors affecting vertebral stability.

• Benign Tumors:

  • Surgery: Removal of the tumor if it is causing compression.
  • Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty: Minimally invasive procedures where cement is injected into the fractured vertebra to stabilize it.
  • Embolization: A technique to block blood flow to tumors, reducing their size.
  • Radiofrequency Ablation: A method that uses heat to destroy tumor cells.

3. Pain Relief for VCF: Managing pain is crucial for improving quality of life. Options include:

• Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers or stronger prescription medications.
• Physical Therapy: Tailored exercises to improve strength and mobility.
• Bracing: Using a back brace to provide support and stability.